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Tantalum Exploration at the Volney Project, South Dakota

Lion Rock Resources (TSXV: ROAR, OTCQB: LRRIF, FSE: KGB) is advancing one of the only active tantalum exploration and development projects in the US.

The completed 15-hole Phase 1 drill program at the Volney Project in South Dakota has returned high-grade tantalum intercepts, including 788 ppm Ta2O5 over 5.9 m (VOL25-010), 505 ppm Ta2O5 over 10.5 m including 3,715 ppm Ta2O5 over 1.0 m (VOL25-013), and 1,605 ppm Ta2O5 over 2.0 m (VOL25-010). The commercial threshold for tantalum is approximately 150 ppm Ta2O5. Phase 1 intercepts at Volney exceed this threshold by a wide margin across multiple drillholes. [12]

Tantalum, which sits on the US Critical Minerals List, is essential for modern electronics. Smartphones, laptops, medical equipment, communications systems, missile systems, and military drones are just some of the products that rely on tantalum capacitors.

Strong growth in the tantalum market is being experienced across all market segments, but particularly in the defense sector. The US Department of Defense is one of the world's largest institutional buyers of tantalum products.

However, the US has not mined tantalum domestically since 1959 and is 100% import-reliant, with China as its leading supplier.

Tantalum, which sits on the US Critical Minerals List, is essential for modern electronics. Smartphones, laptops, medical equipment, communications systems, missile systems, and military drones are just some of the products that rely on tantalum capacitors.

Strong growth in the tantalum market is being experienced across all market segments, but particularly in the defense sector. The US Department of Defense is one of the world's largest institutional buyers of tantalum products.

However, the US has not mined tantalum domestically since 1959 and is 100% import-reliant, with China as its leading supplier.


Past Producer with Superb Infrastructure

Lion Rock's Volney Project, located in South Dakota's Black Hills, is a historic producer of tantalum, tin, and lithium (1941 to 1944). The completed Phase 1 drill program confirmed high-grade tantalum mineralization near surface in multiple holes, with results exceeding the commercial threshold in nearly every drillhole that returned tantalum assays. [12]

The project has excellent access to infrastructure, including on-site power and all-season road access. Importantly, it is proximal (under one hour) to rail connections to Great Lakes shipping ports at Duluth, Minnesota and Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Accelerated, Low-Cost Production Potential

Volney's location on private land means reduced permitting timelines, and the shallow mineralization means potential for low CAPEX and low OPEX bulk mining methods.

In total, six minerals on the current US Critical Minerals List have been identified at Volney: lithium, tin, tantalum, gallium, cesium, and rubidium. There is additional potential for gold.

Award Winning Management and Technical Team

The Lion Rock team includes award-winning experts in every stage of the mining lifecycle, and has established a strong working relationship with local and state government officials in South Dakota's Black Hills mining district.


Tantalum and the Volney Project: Key Questions


Why is Tantalum Strategically Critical?

Tantalum is a structural input to the US defense industrial base and a growing component of global semiconductor and AI infrastructure.

Its primary use is in tantalum capacitors, compact components that regulate electrical energy in circuits where failure means mission failure. These capacitors operate across radar, missile guidance, satellite communications, electronic warfare, and UAV flight systems. They are also embedded in semiconductor fabrication (as sputtering targets and diffusion barriers), medical implants, automotive electronics, and data center infrastructure.

The global tantalum capacitor market was valued at approximately USD 2.1 billion in 2025, and the military segment alone at USD 268 million with steady projected growth through 2033. [1] [2]

Where does US tantalum supply come from?

The supply picture is where the vulnerability sits. The United States imports 100% of its tantalum. China accounts for 22% of US imports across all tantalum product categories. Approximately 40% of global mine output comes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where production is concentrated in conflict-affected artisanal operations. A 2025 Silverado Policy Accelerator report flagged both Chinese refining dominance and African supply concentration as structural long-term risks to the tantalum supply chain. [3]

US consumption reached an estimated 770 tonnes in 2024, up 75% year-over-year, driven by semiconductor recovery and data center expansion. The CHIPS and Science Act has directed nearly USD 34 billion toward domestic chip fabrication, adding sustained forward demand for tantalum inputs. [4]

Why is the US 100% import-reliant on tantalum?

The United States has not mined tantalum since 1959. Domestic resources exist (the USGS estimates approximately 55,000 tonnes in identified deposits) but have historically been considered subeconomic. Policy incentives around domestic critical mineral supply chains, including the DOE Critical Minerals and Materials program, EXIM Bank Project Vault, and DoD National Defense Stockpile initiatives, are now shifting the landscape for US tantalum exploration. [4]


What Details Are Known About Volney's Historic Production?

Volney is a brownfield project that has produced tantalum, as well as lithium and gold, at commercial grades from one section of the property. The bulk of the property has seen little-to-no exploration until Lion Rock’s successful 2025/26 work programs.

Between 1941 and 1944, Fansteel Mining Corp. operated the Giant Volney pegmatite (a type of coarse-grained igneous rock that commonly hosts lithium, tantalum, and tin mineralization) under lease from Black Hills Tin Co. and produced 1,080 tonnes of spodumene concentrate (5.6% to 6.3% Li2O), 21,884 lbs of tantalite concentrates at 45% Ta2O5, 400 tonnes of amblygonite concentrate at 8.3% Li2O, and 3,800 lbs of cassiterite. [5]

Between 1903 and 1927, the Rough & Ready Mine produced 105,039 lbs of tin through 740 metres of underground workings. A subsequent 1928 to 1929 campaign produced 1.5 tonnes of cassiterite concentrate at 30.7% Sn and 13.1 tonnes of tantalite concentrate grading 38.7% to 57% Ta2O5. [6]

Despite this production history, no modern exploration was conducted at Volney until Lion Rock's acquisition. The 2025/2026 Phase 1 program is the first drilling to test the pegmatite system with contemporary methods and analytical techniques.


Why Does Private Land Matter for Tantalum Exploration?

Permitting timelines are one of the largest bottlenecks in US critical mineral development. Projects on federal land face multi-year environmental review, public comment periods, and legal challenges that can delay drilling by years before a single hole is completed.

Volney bypasses this. The project consists of 142 hectares of private claims with both surface and mineral rights, situated in South Dakota, a jurisdiction consistently ranked among the most mining-friendly in the world. This ownership structure allows for faster drill permitting, shorter timelines between exploration phases, and more direct operational control.

For a US project at the exploration stage, that permitting advantage translates into pace. Lion Rock acquired the property in October 2024, completed geophysics and surface sampling in early 2025, and finished a 15-hole Phase 1 drill program by early 2026. That speed of execution is difficult to replicate on federal ground.


What Do the Phase 1 Drill Results Show?

The completed Phase 1 drill program returned high-grade tantalum mineralization across multiple drillholes at the Giant Volney and Rough and Ready targets. Tantalum occurs in tantalite-bearing pegmatite from near surface. The co-occurrence of tantalum with lithium and tin within the same pegmatite intervals is consistent with a fractionated LCT system. All three minerals are on the current US Critical Minerals List. [4] [12]

The commercial threshold for tantalum is approximately 150 ppm Ta2O5. Phase 1 intercepts at Volney returned values well above this threshold across multiple intervals, with peak grades reaching 3,715 ppm Ta2O5 over 1.0 m (VOL25-013) and 1,605 ppm Ta2O5 over 2.0 m (VOL25-010). [12]

Phase 1 Tantalum Intercepts

Drillhole Ta2O5 (ppm) Length From (m) To (m) Notes
VOL25-008 309 2.4 m 65.7 68.1  
VOL25-009 348 3.0 m 73.0 76.0  
VOL25-010 327 4.1 m 34.9 39.0 Near surface
VOL25-010 788 5.9 m 112.1 118.0 Incl. 1,605 ppm over 2.0 m
VOL25-012 294 5.5 m 22.5 28.0 Near surface; co-occurring with 0.2% Sn
VOL25-012 243 6.0 m 43.0 49.0 Co-occurring with 0.6% Li2O
VOL25-012 260 0.5 m 91.0 91.5 Co-occurring with 1.0% Sn
VOL25-013 505 10.5 m 24.9 35.4 Incl. 848 ppm over 5.6 m; 3,715 ppm over 1.0 m
VOL25-013 263 1.6 m 177.8 179.4 Confirms mineralization at depth
VOL25-015 576 1.0 m 82.5 83.5  

Note: Reported intervals are downhole lengths. True widths are unknown. Reported grades are uncut and no capping has been applied. Only intervals with Ta2O5 values exceeding 200 ppm are shown above. Additional tantalum values were returned across the program. [4] [12]

The tantalum mineralization co-occurs with lithium and tin, confirming a multi-commodity critical minerals system hosted within a single LCT pegmatite trend. The critical minerals strike measures 300 m long, up to 100 m wide, and 150 m deep and remains open in every direction. Phase 1 drilling tested just one of multiple pegmatite targets at Volney. [12]


Current Status

The 15-hole Phase 1 drill program has been completed at Volney, with all assay results received. The program confirmed high-grade tantalum mineralization well above commercial thresholds across multiple drillholes. Tantalum co-occurs with lithium and tin in a critical minerals strike measuring 300 m long, up to 100 m wide, and 150 m deep that remains open in every direction.

Metallurgical test work is underway on Phase 1 drill core and bulk samples. Planning for an expanded Phase 2 drill program is underway, targeting Q3/Q4 2026. Phase 2 will include aggressive step-out drilling and testing of new high-priority targets along the trend of existing mineralization.

See Phase 1 initial results (February 26, 2026) and Phase 1 final results (May 5, 2026) on the Lion Rock Resources news page.



Frequently Asked Questions

Is Volney a producing tantalum mine?

No. The property has a documented history of tantalite concentrate production (1941 to 1944), but there is no current mining operation and the project is at the exploration stage. The completed Phase 1 drill program confirmed high-grade tantalum mineralization, with intercepts including 788 ppm Ta2O5 over 5.9 m (VOL25-010) and 505 ppm Ta2O5 over 10.5 m including 3,715 ppm over 1.0 m (VOL25-013). [12]

What distinguishes Volney from most other US critical mineral projects?

Four factors: private land ownership with surface and mineral rights, excellent access to infrastructure, a documented tantalum production history confirming mineralization at surface, and a confirmed multi-mineral critical mineral signature with lithium, tin, and tantalum within a single pegmatite system in a Tier 1 US jurisdiction. Phase 1 drill results returned tantalum grades well above the commercial threshold of approximately 150 ppm Ta2O5.

How many critical minerals are present at Volney?

Six: lithium, tin, tantalum, gallium, cesium, and rubidium. All are on the current US Critical Minerals List. Gold has also been confirmed.

Where can I review the full drill results?

Phase 1 initial results were published in a news release dated February 26, 2026. Final Phase 1 results were published on May 5, 2026. Both are available on the Lion Rock Resources website and filed on SEDAR+.



Qualified Person Statement

The technical content of this page has been reviewed and approved by Carl Ginn, P.Geo., consultant to the Company and a Qualified Person pursuant to National Instrument 43-101.

Disclaimer

This page contains factual information about the Volney Project and the tantalum market. It does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to purchase securities. All technical data is sourced from Company news releases and publicly available third-party sources.


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Black Hills Critical Minerals: America's Overlooked Corridor


References

[1] Intel Market Research, "Global Tantalum Capacitors Market Outlook 2025-2032." https://www.intelmarketresearch.com/tantalum-capacitors-market-16572

[2] Data Insights Market, "Military Tantalum Capacitors Market Trends and Forecast 2025-2033." https://www.datainsightsmarket.com/reports/military-tantalum-capacitors-887683

[3] Silverado Policy Accelerator (2025), "Tantalum: The Global Supply Chain." https://silverado.org/publications/tantalum-global-supply-chain/

[4] U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries: Tantalum, January 2025. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025-tantalum.pdf?v=062009

[5] Page, L.R. et al. (1953), "Pegmatite Investigations 1942-45, Black Hills, South Dakota." USGS Professional Paper 247.

[6] Redfern, R.M. (1992), Mineral Resources of the Black Hills Area, South Dakota.

[7] Nellis, J.M. (1973), Geology of the Tinton District, Lawrence County, South Dakota.

[NEW] Lion Rock Resources Inc. (2026), "Lion Rock Expands Critical Minerals Strike; Continues 100% Drill Hit Rate at Volney, South Dakota," news release dated May 5, 2026. https://www.lionrockresources.com/news/

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